Канал: Bivalent Logic Explained

4.13d Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13d Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13b Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13b Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13c Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13c Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13a Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.13a Quantificational Symbolization 13: The Meaning of Identity

4.12c Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechancis of Identity

4.12c Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechancis of Identity

4.12b Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechanics of Identity

4.12b Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechanics of Identity

4.11d Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11d Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.12a Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechanics of Identity

4.12a Quantificational Symbolization 12: The Mechanics of Identity

4.11e Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11e Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11c Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11c Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11b Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11b Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11a Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.11a Quantificational Symbolization 11: Formal Properties of Relations

4.9e Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9e Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9d Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9d Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9b Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9b Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9c Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9c Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9a Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.9a Quantificational Symbolization 9: The Meaning of Relations

4.8b Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.8b Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.8c Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.8c Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.8a Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.8a Quantificational Symbolization 8: The Mechanics of Relations

4.7b Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7b Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7d Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7d Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7c Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7c Quantificational Symbolization 7: Relationships between the Quantifiers

4.7a Quantificational Symbolization 7: Formal Relationships Between the Quantifiers

4.7a Quantificational Symbolization 7: Formal Relationships Between the Quantifiers

4.4d Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4d Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.6b Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.6b Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.6c Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.6c Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.5b Quantificational Symbolization 5: The Mechanics of the Existential Quantifier

4.5b Quantificational Symbolization 5: The Mechanics of the Existential Quantifier

4.6a Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.6a Quantificational Symbolization 6: The Meaning of the Existential Quantifier

4.4c Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4c Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.5a Quantificational Symbolization 5: The Mechanics of the Existential Quantifier

4.5a Quantificational Symbolization 5: The Mechanics of the Existential Quantifier

4.4e Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4e Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4b Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4b Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4a Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.4a Quantificational Symbolization 4: Meaning of the Universal Quantifier

4.3c Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3c Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3d Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3d Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3b Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3b Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3a Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.3a Quantificational Symbolization 3: Mechanics of the Universal Quantifier

4.2b Quantificational Syntax 2: Quantificational Forms

4.2b Quantificational Syntax 2: Quantificational Forms

4.2a Quantificational Syntax 2: Quantificational Forms

4.2a Quantificational Syntax 2: Quantificational Forms

4.1d Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1d Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1c Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1c Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1b Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1b Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1a Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

4.1a Quantificational Symbolization 1: Subject Predicate Discourse

3.9b Propositional Syntax 9: Advanced Indirect Proof

3.9b Propositional Syntax 9: Advanced Indirect Proof

3.9a Propositional Syntax 9: Advance Indirect Proof

3.9a Propositional Syntax 9: Advance Indirect Proof

3.8c Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.8c Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.8b Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.8b Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.8a Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.8a Propositional Syntax 8: Indirect Proof

3.7b Propositional Syntax 7: Advanced Conditional Proof

3.7b Propositional Syntax 7: Advanced Conditional Proof

3.7a Propositional Syntax 7: Advanced Conditional Proof

3.7a Propositional Syntax 7: Advanced Conditional Proof

3.6c Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.6c Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.6b Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.6b Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.5d Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5d Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.6a Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.6a Propositional Syntax 6: Conditional Proof

3.5e Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5e Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5c Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5c Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5b Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5b Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Syntactic Concepts

3.5a Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Semantic Concepts

3.5a Propositional Syntax 5: Axioms Central Semantic Concepts

3.4b Propositional Syntax 4: Rules of Replacement for Arrow Tribar

3.4b Propositional Syntax 4: Rules of Replacement for Arrow Tribar

3.4a Propositional Syntax 4: Rules of Replacement for Arrow Tribar

3.4a Propositional Syntax 4: Rules of Replacement for Arrow Tribar

3.3c Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.3c Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.3d Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.3d Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.3b Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement for & v ~

3.3b Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement for & v ~

3.3a Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.3a Propositional Syntax 3: Rules of Replacement & v ~

3.2b Propositional Syntax 2: Rules of Inference for Arrow

3.2b Propositional Syntax 2: Rules of Inference for Arrow

3.2a Propositional Syntax 2: Rules of Inference for Arrow

3.2a Propositional Syntax 2: Rules of Inference for Arrow

3.1c Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

3.1c Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

3.1b Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

3.1b Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

3.1a Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

3.1a Propositional Syntax 1: Rules of Inference for & v

2.7c Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.7c Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.7d Propositional Semantics 7: Validitiy

2.7d Propositional Semantics 7: Validitiy

2.7b Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.7b Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.7a Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.7a Propositional Semantics 7: Validity

2.3b Propositional Semantics 3: Logical Equivalence

2.3b Propositional Semantics 3: Logical Equivalence

2.3c Propositional Semantics 3: Logical Equivalence

2.3c Propositional Semantics 3: Logical Equivalence

2.3a Propositional Semantics 3 Logical Equivalence

2.3a Propositional Semantics 3 Logical Equivalence

2.2b Propositional Semantics 2: Semantic Properties of Propositions

2.2b Propositional Semantics 2: Semantic Properties of Propositions

2.2a Propositional Semantics 2: Semantic Properties of Propositions

2.2a Propositional Semantics 2: Semantic Properties of Propositions

2.1c Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

2.1c Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

2.1b Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

2.1b Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

2.1a Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

2.1a Propositional Semantics 1: Truth Tables

5.9a Quantificational Semantics 9: Limits of Quantificational Semantics

5.9a Quantificational Semantics 9: Limits of Quantificational Semantics

5.9b Quantificational Semantics 9: Limits of Quantificational Semantics

5.9b Quantificational Semantics 9: Limits of Quantificational Semantics

5.8c Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8c Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8d Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8d Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8b Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8b Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8a Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.8a Quantificational Semantics 8: Identity Expansions

5.1b Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

5.1b Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

5.1a Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

5.1a Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

5.7d Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7d Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7c Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7c Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7b Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7b Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7a Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.7a Quantificational Semantics 7: Relation Expansions

5.6c Quantificational Semantics 6: Expansions

5.6c Quantificational Semantics 6: Expansions

5 6b Quantificational Semantics 6 Expansions

5 6b Quantificational Semantics 6 Expansions

5.6a Quantificational Semantics 6: Expansions

5.6a Quantificational Semantics 6: Expansions

5.5c Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5c Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5d Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5d Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5b Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5b Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5a Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.5a Quantificational Semantics 5: Central Semantic Concepts

5.4c Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.4c Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.4b Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.4b Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.4a Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.4a Quantificational Semantics 4: Identity Tableaux

5.3c Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3c Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3d Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3d Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3b Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3b Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3a Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.3a Quantificational Semantics 3: Relation Tableaux

5.2a Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.2a Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.2c Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.2c Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.2b Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.2b Quantificational Semantics 2: Tableaux Techniques

5.1c Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

5.1c Quantificational Semantics 1: Interpretations

1.1c Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.1c Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.5 Propositional Symbolization 3: Material Conditionals

1.5 Propositional Symbolization 3: Material Conditionals

1.4c Propositional Symbolization 2: Advanced Conjunctions and Disjunctions

1.4c Propositional Symbolization 2: Advanced Conjunctions and Disjunctions

1.4b Propositional Symbolization 2 Advanced Conjunctions and Disjunctions

1.4b Propositional Symbolization 2 Advanced Conjunctions and Disjunctions

1.4a Propositional Symbolization 2: Advanced Conjunction and Disjunction

1.4a Propositional Symbolization 2: Advanced Conjunction and Disjunction

1.3b Propositional Symbolization 1: Conjunction, Disjunction, Negation

1.3b Propositional Symbolization 1: Conjunction, Disjunction, Negation

1.3a Propositional Symbolization 1: Conjunction, Disjunction, Negation

1.3a Propositional Symbolization 1: Conjunction, Disjunction, Negation

1.1b Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.1b Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.1a Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.1a Propositions, Validity, and Soundness

1.2 The Law of Bivalence

1.2 The Law of Bivalence

1.8c Propositions and Substitution Instances

1.8c Propositions and Substitution Instances

1.7c Forms and Main Connectives

1.7c Forms and Main Connectives

1.6b Propositional Symbolization 4: Biconditionals

1.6b Propositional Symbolization 4: Biconditionals

1.6a Propositional Symbolization 4 Biconditionals

1.6a Propositional Symbolization 4 Biconditionals

Welcome!

Welcome!

1.7a Propositional Symbolization 5: Formation Rules for Forms and the Main Connective

1.7a Propositional Symbolization 5: Formation Rules for Forms and the Main Connective

1.8a Propositional Symbolization 6: Substitution Instances

1.8a Propositional Symbolization 6: Substitution Instances

1.8b Propositional Symbolization 6: Substitution Instances

1.8b Propositional Symbolization 6: Substitution Instances

1.7b Propositional Symbolization 5: Formation Rules for Forms and the Main Connective

1.7b Propositional Symbolization 5: Formation Rules for Forms and the Main Connective

6.9b Quantificational Syntax 9: Quantifier Rules with Relations

6.9b Quantificational Syntax 9: Quantifier Rules with Relations

6.3a Quantificational Syntax 3: Universal Generalization

6.3a Quantificational Syntax 3: Universal Generalization

6.1 Quantificational Syntax 1: Old Sentences, New Rules

6.1 Quantificational Syntax 1: Old Sentences, New Rules

6.6a Quantificational Syntax 6: Quantifier Negation

6.6a Quantificational Syntax 6: Quantifier Negation

6.9a Quantificational Syntax 9: Quantifier Rules with Relations

6.9a Quantificational Syntax 9: Quantifier Rules with Relations

6.11b Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.11b Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.2b Quantificational Syntax 2: Universal Instantiation

6.2b Quantificational Syntax 2: Universal Instantiation

6.5b Quantificational Syntax 5: Existential Instantiation

6.5b Quantificational Syntax 5: Existential Instantiation

6.4b Quantificational Syntax 4: Existential Generalization

6.4b Quantificational Syntax 4: Existential Generalization

6.7b Quantificational Syntax 7: CP and IP with Quantifiers

6.7b Quantificational Syntax 7: CP and IP with Quantifiers

6.12a Quantificational Syntax 12: Theorems 3 (Identity)

6.12a Quantificational Syntax 12: Theorems 3 (Identity)

6.6b Quantificational Syntax 6: Quantifier Negation

6.6b Quantificational Syntax 6: Quantifier Negation

6.12b Quantificational Syntax 12: Theorems 3 (Identity)

6.12b Quantificational Syntax 12: Theorems 3 (Identity)

6.3b Quantificational Syntax 3: Universal Generalization

6.3b Quantificational Syntax 3: Universal Generalization

6.8a Quantificational Syntax 8: Theorems 1 & Central Syntactic Concepts

6.8a Quantificational Syntax 8: Theorems 1 & Central Syntactic Concepts

6.7a Quantificational Syntax 7: CP and IP with Quantifiers

6.7a Quantificational Syntax 7: CP and IP with Quantifiers

6.11a Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.11a Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.5a Quantificational Syntax 5: Existential Instantiation

6.5a Quantificational Syntax 5: Existential Instantiation

6.8b Quantificational Syntax 8: Theorems 1 and Central Syntactic Concepts

6.8b Quantificational Syntax 8: Theorems 1 and Central Syntactic Concepts

6.4a Quantificational Syntax 4: Existential Generalization

6.4a Quantificational Syntax 4: Existential Generalization

6.10 Quantificational Syntax 10: Theorems 2 (Relations)

6.10 Quantificational Syntax 10: Theorems 2 (Relations)

6.11c Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.11c Quantificational Syntax 11: Identity Substitution

6.2a Quantificational Syntax 2: Universal Instantiation

6.2a Quantificational Syntax 2: Universal Instantiation