Канал: Dr. Hamad Al Mamari

Alkenes: Cleavage Reactions

Alkenes: Cleavage Reactions

Alkenes: Reactions with Carbenes

Alkenes: Reactions with Carbenes

Alkenes: Epoxidation Dihydroxylation Reactions

Alkenes: Epoxidation Dihydroxylation Reactions

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of X2

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of X2

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of X2 H20

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of X2 H20

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of HX

Alkenes: Electrophilic Addition Reactions; Addition of HX

Alkyl Halides: Solvent effects in substitution reactions

Alkyl Halides: Solvent effects in substitution reactions

Alkyl Halides: Leaving group features in substitution reactions

Alkyl Halides: Leaving group features in substitution reactions

Alkyl Halides: SN2 vs. SN1; Nucleophile and substrate

Alkyl Halides: SN2 vs. SN1; Nucleophile and substrate

Alkyl Halides: SN2 vs. SN1; Mechanism, kinetics and stereochemistry

Alkyl Halides: SN2 vs. SN1; Mechanism, kinetics and stereochemistry

Alkyl Halides: Overview of reaction types

Alkyl Halides: Overview of reaction types

Alkyl Halides: General aspects of elimination reactions

Alkyl Halides: General aspects of elimination reactions

Alkyl Halides: E2

Alkyl Halides: E2

Alkyl Halides: E1

Alkyl Halides: E1

Alkyl Halides: E1CB

Alkyl Halides: E1CB

Alkyl Halides: Formation of Cuprates

Alkyl Halides: Formation of Cuprates

Alkyl Halides: Formation of Grignard Reagents

Alkyl Halides: Formation of Grignard Reagents

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alkenes

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alkenes

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alkanes

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alkanes

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alcohols

Alkyl Halides: Preparation from Alcohols

Alkyl Halides: Structure and Nomenclature

Alkyl Halides: Structure and Nomenclature

Alkynes: Organic Synthesis

Alkynes: Organic Synthesis

Acidity of Terminal Alkynes: Formation of Acetylide Ions and their Alkylation

Acidity of Terminal Alkynes: Formation of Acetylide Ions and their Alkylation

Alkynes: Reduction Reactions

Alkynes: Reduction Reactions

Alkynes: Hydration Reactions

Alkynes: Hydration Reactions

Alkynes: Addition of HX and X2 Reactions

Alkynes: Addition of HX and X2 Reactions

Alkynes: Nomenclature and Preparation

Alkynes: Nomenclature and Preparation

Polar Covalent Bonds

Polar Covalent Bonds

Chair Conformations of Cyclohexane

Chair Conformations of Cyclohexane

Conformations of Cyclohexane

Conformations of Cyclohexane

Stereoisomers using Fischer Projections II

Stereoisomers using Fischer Projections II

Stereoisomers using Fischer Projections I

Stereoisomers using Fischer Projections I

Stereoisomers III

Stereoisomers III

Stereoisomers II

Stereoisomers II

Stereoisomers I

Stereoisomers I

Rotations of Fischer Projections II

Rotations of Fischer Projections II

Rotations of Fischer Projections I

Rotations of Fischer Projections I

Fischer Projections: Determination of Absolute Configuration (R/S) 1

Fischer Projections: Determination of Absolute Configuration (R/S) 1

Fischer Projections IV

Fischer Projections IV

Fischer Projections III

Fischer Projections III

Fischer Projections II

Fischer Projections II

Fischer Projections I

Fischer Projections I

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) IV

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) IV

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) III

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) III

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) II

Determination of Absolute Configuration (RS) II

Determination of Absolute Configuration (R/S) I

Determination of Absolute Configuration (R/S) I

Basicity of Aniline II

Basicity of Aniline II

Basicity of Aniline I

Basicity of Aniline I

Basicity of Amines II

Basicity of Amines II

Basicity of Amines I

Basicity of Amines I

Intramolecular Claisen Reaction: Diekmann Cyclization II

Intramolecular Claisen Reaction: Diekmann Cyclization II

Intramolecular Claisen Reaction: Diekmann Cyclization I

Intramolecular Claisen Reaction: Diekmann Cyclization I

Robinson Annulation II

Robinson Annulation II

Robinson Annulation I

Robinson Annulation I

Michael Addition II

Michael Addition II

Michael Addition I

Michael Addition I

Claisen Reaction

Claisen Reaction

Intramolecular Aldol Reaction II

Intramolecular Aldol Reaction II

Intramolecular Aldol Reaction I

Intramolecular Aldol Reaction I

Mechanism for the Aldol Reaction

Mechanism for the Aldol Reaction

Aldol Reaction II

Aldol Reaction II

Aldol Reaction I

Aldol Reaction I

Alkylation and Decarboxylation of Dialkyl Malonates

Alkylation and Decarboxylation of Dialkyl Malonates

Alkylation and Decarboxylation of beta-Keto Esters

Alkylation and Decarboxylation of beta-Keto Esters

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: Dialkyl Malonates

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: Dialkyl Malonates

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: beta-keto Esters

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: beta-keto Esters

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: 1,3-Diketones

Acidity of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: 1,3-Diketones

Enolate Reactions

Enolate Reactions

Acidity of Carbonyl Compounds at the alpha-Position II

Acidity of Carbonyl Compounds at the alpha-Position II

Reactivity of Enolates

Reactivity of Enolates

Formation of Enolates

Formation of Enolates

Enolates

Enolates

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Amides

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Amides

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Esters

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Esters

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Acid Anhydrides

Transformation of Acid Chlorides into Acid Anhydrides

Acidity of Carbonyl Compounds at the Alpha-Position I

Acidity of Carbonyl Compounds at the Alpha-Position I

Alpha-Bromination of Aldehydes and Ketones

Alpha-Bromination of Aldehydes and Ketones

Reactivity of Enols

Reactivity of Enols

Enols

Enols

Stereochemistry IV

Stereochemistry IV

Base-Catalyzed Enol Formation

Base-Catalyzed Enol Formation

Acid-Catalyzed Enol Formation

Acid-Catalyzed Enol Formation

Reactions of Acid Halides

Reactions of Acid Halides

Absolute Configuration (RS) VIIII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VIIII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VIII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VIII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VII

Absolute Configuration (RS) VI

Absolute Configuration (RS) VI

Absolute Configuration (RS) V

Absolute Configuration (RS) V

Absolute Configuration (RS) IV

Absolute Configuration (RS) IV

Mechanism for the Fischer Esterification Reaction

Mechanism for the Fischer Esterification Reaction

Absolute Configuration (R/S) III

Absolute Configuration (R/S) III

Stereochemistry III

Stereochemistry III

Stereochemistry I

Stereochemistry I

Friedel Crafts Alkylation

Friedel Crafts Alkylation

Friedel-Crafts Acylation

Friedel-Crafts Acylation

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Bromination

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Bromination

Synthesis of Trisubstituted Benzene

Synthesis of Trisubstituted Benzene

Synthesis of Disubstituted Benzene

Synthesis of Disubstituted Benzene

Synthesis of Alkyl Benzenes II

Synthesis of Alkyl Benzenes II

Synthesis of Alkyl Benzenes I

Synthesis of Alkyl Benzenes I

Synthesis Strategy I

Synthesis Strategy I

Synthesis Strategy II

Synthesis Strategy II

Benzene Aromaticity II

Benzene Aromaticity II

Aromaticity VI

Aromaticity VI

Aromaticity IV

Aromaticity IV

Aromaticity III

Aromaticity III

Aromaticity II

Aromaticity II

Aromaticity I

Aromaticity I

Requirements for Aromaticity

Requirements for Aromaticity

Benzene Aromaticity I

Benzene Aromaticity I

Chirality

Chirality

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids III

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids III

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids I

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids I

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids II

Substituent Effects on Acidity of Carboxylic Acids II

Esters versus Amides in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Esters versus Amides in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Amides

Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Amides

1,2-Addition and 1,4-Addition

1,2-Addition and 1,4-Addition

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Reactions of Nitriles

Reactions of Nitriles

Nucleophilic Addition Versus Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Nucleophilic Addition Versus Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions II

Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions II

Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions I

Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions I

Nitriles

Nitriles

Mechanism for Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Acid Chlorides using Thionyl Chloride

Mechanism for Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Acid Chlorides using Thionyl Chloride

Esterification of Carboxylic Acids

Esterification of Carboxylic Acids

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic Acid III

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic Acid III

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic Acid II

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic Acid II

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic acid I

Effects of Groups on Acidity of Benzoic acid I

Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Acid Halides

Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Acid Halides

Carboxylic Acids Do Not Undergo Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Carboxylic Acids Do Not Undergo Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

Acidity of Carboxylic Acids

Acid Chlorides Versus Anhydrides in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Acid Chlorides Versus Anhydrides in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Acid Anhydrides Versus Esters in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Acid Anhydrides Versus Esters in Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Substituent Effects in Eletcrophilic Aromatic Substitution VII

Substituent Effects in Eletcrophilic Aromatic Substitution VII

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution VI

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution VI

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution V

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution V

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution IV

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution IV

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution III

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution III

Substitutent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution II

Substitutent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution II

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution I

Substituent Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution I

Carbon Dioxide Lewis Structure: Another Method

Carbon Dioxide Lewis Structure: Another Method

Carbon Monoxide Lewis Structure (Another Method)

Carbon Monoxide Lewis Structure (Another Method)

VSEPR: Two-Electron Pair Case

VSEPR: Two-Electron Pair Case

VSEPR: Three Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Three Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Three Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Three Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

Resonance in Organic Ions: Benzylic Radical

Resonance in Organic Ions: Benzylic Radical

Resonance in Organic Ions: Benzylic Carbanion & Benzylic Carbocation

Resonance in Organic Ions: Benzylic Carbanion & Benzylic Carbocation

The Carbonyl Group

The Carbonyl Group

Types of Bond Formation Reactions

Types of Bond Formation Reactions

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Wittig Reaction

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Wittig Reaction

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Imine Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Imine Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydride Transfer Mechanism

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydride Transfer Mechanism

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydride Addition

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydride Addition

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hemiacetal and Acetal Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hemiacetal and Acetal Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Grignard Addition II

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Grignard Addition II

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Grignard Addition I

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Grignard Addition I

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Enamine Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Enamine Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Cyanohydrin Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Cyanohydrin Formation

Difference in Reactivity Between Aldehydes and Ketones

Difference in Reactivity Between Aldehydes and Ketones

Machanism for Acetal and Hemiacetal Formation

Machanism for Acetal and Hemiacetal Formation

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydration

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions: Hydration

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions III

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions III

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions II

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions II

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions I

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions I

Organic Mechanisms II

Organic Mechanisms II

Organic Mechanisms I

Organic Mechanisms I

Organic Reactions

Organic Reactions

Nucleophiles and Electrophiles

Nucleophiles and Electrophiles

Resonance in Organic Ions: Carboxylate Ion

Resonance in Organic Ions: Carboxylate Ion

Resonance and Formal Charges: Nitrite Ion

Resonance and Formal Charges: Nitrite Ion

Resonance in Organic Ions: 1,3 diketone

Resonance in Organic Ions: 1,3 diketone

Resonance and Formal Charges: Nitrate Ion

Resonance and Formal Charges: Nitrate Ion

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (6 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (6 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (5 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Six Electron Pairs (5 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 3 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 3 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (5 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Five Electron Pairs (5 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (2 Bonding, 2 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (4 Bonding, 0 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

VSEPR: Four Electron Pairs (3 Bonding, 1 Nonbonding)

Nonpolar Covalent Bonds

Nonpolar Covalent Bonds

Bonding in Acetylene

Bonding in Acetylene

Bonding in Ethylene

Bonding in Ethylene

Bonding in Methane

Bonding in Methane