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Artemis Mission
NASA’s Artemis mission is touted as the next generation of lunar exploration, and is named after the twin sister of Apollo from Greek mythology.
With the Artemis programme, NASA aims to land humans on the moon by 2024, and it also plans to land the first woman and first person of colour on the moon.

Other space agencies
Canadian Space Agency 
The European Space Agency 
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 
The Artemis Accords are a non-binding set of principles designed to guide civil space exploration and use in the 21st century. 
These principles will help to ensure the maintenance of a safe and predictable outer space environment. 

Artemis Accords signatories as of May 30, 2023: Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Poland, the Republic of Korea, Romania, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 

Principles:
Peaceful Purposes: 
Transparency:
Interoperability:
Emergency Assistance: 
Registration of Space Objects:
Release of Scientific Data: .

Protecting Heritage:
Space Resources:
Deconfliction of Activities:
Orbital Debris and Spacecraft Disposal
NASA’s Artemis Program:
With this mission, NASA aims to contribute to scientific discovery and economic benefits and inspire a new generation of explorers.


India is the 27th country to sign the Artemis Accords, which establish a practical set of principles to guide space exploration cooperation among nations participating in NASA's Artemis program.
India has decided to join the Artemis Accords

“On space, we will be able to announce that India is signing the Artemis Accords, which advance a common vision for space exploration for the benefit of all humankind,” a senior administration official said

Grounded in the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 (OST), the Artemis Accords are a non-binding set of principles designed to guide civil space exploration and use in the 21st century.
In addition, NASA and ISRO have agreed to a joint mission to the International Space Station in the year 2024, said the official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

WHY IS THIS A BIG DEAL FOR INDIA?
The agreement between India and the US is significant as it comes on the heels of the Indian space agency planning to launch the Chandrayaan-3 mission to the Moon.
The new accord will ensure resource sharing as well.

Space is the next big domain after land, water, and air.
Space is the next big domain of power play, and the Artemis Accords will open up new doors for India, especially at a time when China has been emerging as the next big player in space.

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