The Kesavananda Bharati judgement or His Holiness Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru and Ors. v. State of Kerala and Anr. 4 SCC 225 is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution. Justice Hans Raj Khanna asserted through this doctrine that the constitution possesses a basic structure of constitutional principles and values. The Court partially cemented the prior precedent Golaknath v. State of Punjab, which held that constitutional amendments pursuant to Article 368 were subject to fundamental rights review, by asserting that only those amendments which tend to affect the 'basic structure of the Constitution' are subject to judicial review. At the same time, the Court also upheld the constitutionality of first provision of Article 31, which implied that any constitutional amendment seeking to implement the Directive Principles, which does not affect the 'Basic Structure', shall not be subjected to judicial review. ...

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Shortcuts to chapters:
00:03:34 Facts
00:04:36 Judgment
00:05:10 Majority judgment
00:06:42 S.M. Sikri, Chief Justice
00:07:53 Shelat and Grover, JJ
00:08:53 Hegde and Mukherjea, JJ
00:09:52 Jaganmohan Reddy, J
00:11:29 H R Khanna J.
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