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📌Introduction
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This post shows a simple real time clock and calendar example using an Arduino UNO board and DS1307 RTC chip where time and calendar are displayed on 1602 LCD screen and it can be set with two push buttons.
The DS1307 is an IC (integrated circuit) which has only 8 pins, it’s low cost, easy to use and it has the ability to count time and date in real time (more details are in the datasheet).
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📌Circuit
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In the circuit there are 2 push buttons (B1 & B2) connected to pins 8 and 9 respectively, the two push buttons are used to set time date parameters (minutes, hours, date, month and year). Button B1 selects the parameter and B2 increments the selected parameter.
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📌 Tags
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#arduino #ds1307 #simulation
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📌 The Code
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Given In Comment Section
The Arduino code below doesn’t use any library for the DS1307 RTC, the Wire library is for the communication between the Arduino and the DS1307 using I2C protocol.The DS1307 works with BCD format only and to convert the BCD to decimal and vise versa.
1. void DS1307_display() : displays time and calendar, before displaying time and calendar data are converted from BCD to decimal format.
2. void blink_parameter() : this small function works as a delay except that it is interrupted by the buttons B1 (connected to pin 8) and B2 (connected to pin 9).
When called and without pressing any button the total time is 10 x 25ms = 250ms. With this function we can see the blinking of the selected parameter with a frequency of 2Hz. So a delay of 250ms comes after the print of the selected parameter and after that delay a 2 spaces is printed which makes the parameter disappears from the LCD and another 250ms delay comes after the print of the 2 spaces.
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Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.
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