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What is Lac Resin?
Lac resin, also known as "lakh grains" or "lac," is a natural resin secreted by the female lac insect (Kerria lacca).
Production
• Produced by female lac insects
• Insect feeds on sap of host trees (Ficus and Acacia species)
• Resin secreted as a protective shell around the insect's body
Properties
• Reddish-brown to dark brown color
• Sticky, glossy, and hard texture
• Soluble in alcohol, ether, and other organic solvents
• Insoluble in water
Uses
• Wood finish and polish
• Electrical insulation
• Lacquer production
• Cosmetics and skincare
• Traditional medicine
Origin
• Native to Asia (India, China, and Southeast Asia)
• Cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions
Economic Importance
• Significant income source for rural communities
• Supports livelihoods of thousands of farmers and laborers
Interesting Facts
• Lac resin has been used for over 3,000 years
• Ancient Egyptians used lac for furniture and jewelry
• Lac resin is also used in food coloring and flavoring
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