The Forme of Cury lit my passion for historical cooking. From the kitchens of King Richard II, it is the greatest source for Medieval English recipes and set the course of English cuisine for centuries. In this episode, we look at its history and make one of it's quintessential sauces: Galyntyne.
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LINKS TO INGREDIENTS**
Galangal - [ Ссылка ]
Cinnamon - [ Ссылка ]
Ginger - [ Ссылка ]
LINKS TO SOURCES**
The Forme of Cury - [ Ссылка ]
Medieval Tastes by Massimo Montenari - [ Ссылка ]
Food: A Cultural Culinary History by Ken Albala (Audio) - [ Ссылка ]
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GALYNTYNE SAUCE
ORIGINAL 1390 RECIPE (From The Forme of Cury)
Galyntyne: Take crusts of bread, and grind them small. Do thereto powder of galyngale, of cinnamon, ginger, and salt. Mix it with vinegar and pass it through a strainer and serve it forth.
MODERN RECIPE
INGREDIENTS (All amounts are approximate)
- 1 cup of meat drippings and wine combined
- 1/2 cup or 2 slices of stale bread
- 1 heaping teaspoon of galingale
- 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ginger
- White or Red wine vinegar. About 2-3 tablespoons
- Salt to taste
METHOD
1. Crumble the bread into fine crumbs and whisk with the spices.
2. Over a low flame, heat the meat drippings and wine, then add the bread crumb mixture and mix to combine.
3. Once warm, add the vinegar and salt to taste. Then let simmer until reduced, about 5 minutes. Note that you can add more wine or water if you want a thinner sauce.
4. Once thickened, remove from the heat and strain through a sieve, then serve.
Photo Credits:
Mary Berry - Stephen Reed from England / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Lamprey - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Medieval Kitchen - Richard Croft / Medieval kitchen / CC BY-SA 2.0
Samuel Pegge - Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-01): [ Ссылка ] CC-BY-4.0
Stag - By Altaileopard; modified by Wildfeuer - Image:Cervus nippon hortulorum nbg.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, [ Ссылка ]
Spices of Saude flea market - Wilfredor - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cinnamon - Simon A. Eugster / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Mace - Ramesh NG / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Clove - Équinoxe Madagascar - www.equinoxemadagascar.fr / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Galangal - I, Luc Viatour / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Spikenard - Donald Macauley / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
Grains of Paradise - Inna Moody / Flickr user: innamoo ( [ Ссылка ] ). / CC BY ([ Ссылка ])
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England's Oldest Cookbook: The Forme of Cury
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the forme of curythe form of currythe form of curymedieval foodmedieval cookingking richard iirichard iienglish foodenglish cuisinemedieval cuisinefood historygalyntynegalingalegalantinegalantynepork saucesauce recipemax millertasting historygreat british bake offgreat british baking showmedieval saucehistoric recipehow to make a medieval feastmedieval feast