DESI, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, will mobilize 5,000 swiveling robots — each one pointing a thin strand of fiber-optic cable — to gather the light from about 35 million galaxies. The little robots are designed to fix on a series of preselected sky objects that are as distant as 12 billion light-years away.

By studying how these galaxies are drifting away from us, DESI will provide precise measurements of the accelerating rate at which the Universe is expanding. This expansion rate is caused by an invisible force known as dark energy, which is one of the biggest mysteries in astrophysics and accounts for about 68 percent of all mass and energy in the Universe.

In this video, DESI project participants share their insight and excitement about the project and its potential for new and unexpected discoveries.

The most powerful multi-object survey spectrograph in the world, DESI is an international science collaboration managed by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with primary funding for construction and operations from the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science.

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Credit:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab/KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA

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