STRASZNY DWÓR (THE HAUNTED MANOR)
Opera in 4 acts
Composer: Stanisław Moniuszko (1819–72)
Libretto: Jan Chęciński
First performance: Teatr Wielki, Warsaw, 28 September 1865

SETTING: Poland, early 18th century

PLOT: Stefan and Zbigniew, two hussars who are brothers, finish military service and swear not to marry so they can lay down their lives for Poland. Their aunt Czesnikowa wants them to marry two girls, but the young men explain their vow. They set off to visit Miecznik (the sword bearer), whose manor at Kalinowa is meant to be haunted. Czesnikowa is afraid the brothers will fall in love with Miecznik’s daughters Hanna and Jadwiga, and tells him the brothers are cowards. His daughters decide to test their courage. Damazy, a barrister who wants to marry Hanna, and Skoluba, the head servant, join in the plot. The brothers fall in love with the sisters, whom they eventually marry. Miecznik explains how the haunted manor got its name: the daughters of the house are always beautiful, to the horror of neighbours with unmarried daughters, who spread rumours that the house was haunted.

Although almost unknown outside Poland, ‘Straszny dwór’ is one of the most tuneful operas composed. It abounds in beautiful melodies – ‘Ten zegar stary’ and ‘Cisza dokoła’ – and ingenious, elaborate ensembles that rank with the best of Mozart, Rossini or French opera. Because of its patriotic themes, the Russian authorities banned the opera after only three performances. Today it is seen as the quintessential Polish opera.

No. 10 – Polonaise Aria: ‘Kto z mych dziewek serce której’
The Sword-Bearer Miecznik describes his ideal son-in-law, outlining at the same time his idea of a Polish citizen and patriot: brave, honest and noble; god-fearing and prepared to lay down his life for the fatherland at any time.

Miecznik, the sword-bearer (baritone): Adam Kruszewski

Conductor: Jacek Kaspszyk
Orchestra of the Polish National Opera Warsaw
Warsaw, 2001

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