Welcome to @PhysioMedics. In this video, we are going to discuss warning signs of tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing tiny infectious droplets that can be inhaled by others. The signs and symptoms of tuberculosis vary depending on the area of the body affected and the stage of the infection. In pulmonary TB, the most common form, symptoms typically include a persistent cough that lasts more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood or phlegm, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Other forms of TB may present with symptoms specific to the affected organ, such as back pain and paralysis in spinal TB or blood in urine in renal TB. Additionally, some individuals may not exhibit any symptoms at all, a condition known as latent TB infection, but they can still transmit the bacteria to others. Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing TB to prevent its spread and complications.
In addition to the classic symptoms of tuberculosis, there are often more subtle signs that can indicate the presence of the infection. These may include loss of appetite, weakness, lethargy, and a general feeling of malaise. As TB progresses, especially if left untreated, individuals may experience worsening respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness. In cases where TB spreads beyond the lungs, symptoms can manifest in various ways. For example, if TB affects the bones and joints, individuals may experience joint pain and swelling. If it affects the central nervous system, symptoms may include severe headaches, confusion, and even seizures. It's important to note that the symptoms of tuberculosis can be nonspecific and easily mistaken for other respiratory conditions or illnesses, which is why it's essential for individuals experiencing any of these symptoms, particularly those lasting more than a few weeks, to seek medical evaluation and testing. Early diagnosis and treatment not only improve outcomes for the individual but also help prevent the transmission of TB to others in the community.
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