The study of Government and Politics in Pakistan explores the dynamic political landscape of Pakistan since its inception. It delves into the historical struggles that shaped Pakistan’s political identity, starting from the Pakistan Movement and the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, to the creation of the state in 1947.

Key focus areas include the evolution of Pakistan’s constitutional history, from the Constitution of 1956 to the Constitution of 1973, which remains the foundational legal document governing the country today. The topic further examines the role of various institutions such as the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, and their interplay in shaping the governance framework.

Political parties and their influence on democracy, along with civil-military relations, are core components of this topic. Additionally, this section covers the federal nature of Pakistan’s political system, the relationship between the provinces and the center, and the impact of the 18th Amendment in redefining provincial autonomy.

Finally, students explore Pakistan’s foreign policy, focusing on its relations with key neighbors like India, Afghanistan, and China, as well as its strategic role in international organizations.

Key Subtopics:
Constitutional History:

Constitution of 1956, 1962, and 1973.
Key amendments, especially the 18th Amendment.
Political Institutions:

Role of the President and Prime Minister.
Structure and function of the Senate and National Assembly.
Judiciary’s influence on politics.
Civil-Military Relations:

Military’s role in politics and its impact on democratic institutions.
Political Parties and Electoral Politics:

Pakistan Muslim League, Pakistan Peoples Party, PTI.
Electoral reforms and political dynamics.
Federalism and Provincial Autonomy:

Distribution of powers between federal and provincial governments.
Foreign Policy:

Relations with India, Afghanistan, China.
Role in international organizations.
Tags:
Pakistan Government
Politics of Pakistan
CSS Political Science Paper-II
Constitutional Development in Pakistan
Federalism in Pakistan
Pakistan Political System
Political Parties of Pakistan
Military and Politics in Pakistan
CSS PMS Times
Suggested Links:
Constitution of Pakistan: Pakistan’s Constitution
Quaid-e-Azam’s Role in Politics: Jinnah's Political Leadership
Current Political Scenario in Pakistan: Political Dynamics of Pakistan
18th Amendment Explained: 18th Amendment in Pakistan’s Constitution
Civil-Military Relations: Impact of Military on Pakistan’s Politics

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