This slideshow describes the three most common forms of mal-pruning (tree topping, over-thinning of trees and shrubs, and inappropriate shearing) and how to fix trees and shrubs which have been mal-pruned. This is an advanced course and those attending should already be familiar with principles of selective pruning. Included is discussion of water-sprouts, suckers, radical renovation techniques, and crown restoration.
Part Three: How to Fix Mal-pruned Plants. Thinning, simplifying branch ends, and radical renovation are covered. Also construction damage to trees
