Mohammad Mossadegh was an idealist and did not reflect the performance of governments with the description he used. He had a hostile attitude towards the contract that Mohammad Saed's government signed to increase oil revenue and spend the first seven-year economic development plan, but it was not satisfactory, and finally, with the help of the political-religious forces and its jihadi branch, he took control of the affairs. and nationalized the oil of the south.

The nationalization of oil was perhaps a historical necessity because it dealt a decisive blow to neo-colonialism in Iran and the Third World. Mossadegh successfully defended Iran's rights in the Security Council and the Hague International Court, but he did not think of a way out of the crisis.

There is no doubt that in March 1331, after Mossadegh rejected the last proposal to solve the oil crisis, which was jointly prepared by the British and the fledgling government of Eisenhower, and in which Iran's demands were largely paid attention to, and the decision to completely stop the tripartite oil negotiations In a sudden turn, America turned from the path of interaction and negotiation to Britain's favorite solution, which is subversion.

After this, the two governments planned a coup under the code name of Ajax, and the groundwork for it began in Tehran in the early summer of 1332. The coup plan, which took on a quasi-legal aspect after the Mossadegh referendum and the dissolution of the 17th parliament, and was implemented in the last hours of the night of August 24, but because it had already been discovered by the Tudeh military network, it naturally failed.

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