#europe #vatican #library #egypt #egyptian #alexandria #türkiye #turkish #iraq #mesopotamia #discovery #books #archaeology #world #old #oldisgold #ancient #top5 #top #reading #read #funfacts #funny #facts #facts
1. **Vatican Library (Vatican)**: The Vatican Library, also known as the Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana, was founded in 1475. It is one of the oldest libraries in the world and houses a vast collection of manuscripts, maps, books, and other historical artifacts. It is a central resource for scholarly research and preserves a significant portion of the world's literary and historical heritage.

2. **Library of Alexandria (Egypt)**: The Library of Alexandria, established in the 3rd century BCE, was one of the most famous and influential libraries in ancient history. Located in the city of Alexandria, it was a major center of learning and scholarship in the ancient world. The library housed a vast collection of texts from around the world, but it was tragically destroyed in a series of events, with the precise timeline and reasons for its destruction still debated.

3. **Library of the Temple of Horus in Edfu (Egypt)**: The Temple of Horus in Edfu was an ancient temple complex that included a library. The library housed religious texts, records of rituals, and other documents related to the worship of the god Horus. The temple itself is one of the best-preserved structures of its kind in Egypt, providing valuable insight into ancient Egyptian religion and culture.

4. **Library of Ashurbanipal (Iraq)**: The Library of Ashurbanipal, located in the ancient city of Nineveh (modern-day Iraq), was established in the 7th century BCE. It was one of the most important libraries of the ancient world, named after the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, who was known for his patronage of the arts and scholarship. The library housed thousands of cuneiform tablets covering a wide range of topics, including literature, law, and science.

5. **Pergamon Library (Türkiye)**: The Pergamon Library, part of the larger Pergamon complex in what is now modern-day Türkiye, was a significant center of learning in the ancient world. It was famous for its large collection of scrolls and for its rivalry with the Library of Alexandria. Pergamon was also known for its innovations in book production, including the use of parchment.

6. **Nippur Library (Iraq)**: The Nippur Library, located in the ancient city of Nippur (modern-day Iraq), dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE. It was one of the oldest libraries in the world and housed thousands of cuneiform tablets containing a variety of texts, including religious, literary, and administrative documents. Nippur was a major religious and cultural center in ancient Mesopotamia.

свернуть