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In this video importance of Air Traffic Control tower (ATC) and roles of air traffic controller. air traffic controller duties and responsibilities. below the link have Air traffic controller qualifications, air traffic controller age relaxation, air traffic controller exam pattern, selection procedure.
Air traffic controllers (ATCs) play a critical role in ensuring the safe and efficient movement of aircraft within controlled airspace and on the ground at airports. Their responsibilities are vast and include:
Before Takeoff:
Flight Planning: Reviewing and approving flight plans, considering weather conditions, airspace restrictions, and aircraft performance capabilities.
Clearance: Issuing takeoff and landing clearances to pilots, specifying altitude, route, and any necessary instructions.
During Flight:
Monitoring Aircraft: Continuously tracking aircraft positions through radar and communication systems.
Maintaining Separation: Ensuring safe distances between aircraft to prevent collisions or incidents.
Providing Instructions: Giving guidance to pilots for route changes, altitude adjustments, or traffic avoidance in case of emergencies or to maintain safety protocols.
Communications: Facilitating communication between pilots and ground control, relaying important information and instructions.
Approach and Landing:
Sequencing:Coordinating and sequencing the landing and takeoff of multiple aircraft, considering runway availability, weather, and traffic flow.
Guidance: Providing guidance to pilots during the approach phase, especially in adverse weather conditions or low visibility.
Clearances:
Issuing landing clearances and ensuring safe spacing between arriving aircraft.
Ground Operations:
Taxiing: Directing aircraft movements on the ground, including taxiing to and from runways, parking stands, and terminals.
Gate Allocation: Coordinating gate assignments for arriving aircraft, considering availability and operational requirements.
Emergency Situations:
Emergency Response: Providing immediate assistance and guidance to pilots during emergency situations, such as engine failure or medical emergencies on board.
Implementing Contingencies: Initiating diversion plans or rerouting aircraft in case of airspace closures, weather emergencies, or other unforeseen events.
Communication and Documentation:
Record-Keeping: Maintaining detailed logs of all communications, instructions, and aircraft movements for reference and post-analysis.
Coordination: Collaborating with other air traffic control units, airports, and relevant agencies to ensure seamless operations and safety.
The primary goal of air traffic controllers is to maintain the highest level of safety while ensuring the efficient flow of air traffic. They need to make split-second decisions, manage stress effectively, and communicate clearly and precisely to ensure the safety of all aircraft under their jurisdiction.
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