Why is the Caspian Sea so Geostrategically Important? 🌍

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Bordered by five countries: Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan, the Caspian Sea, is the world’s largest inland body of water.

Its strategic importance stems primarily from its vast oil and natural gas reserves, making it a crucial energy hub.

The seabed is estimated to contain up to 50 billion barrels of oil and trillions of cubic meters of natural gas, drawing intense interest from global powers.

For Russia, the Caspian Sea is essential for maintaining influence in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

It also serves as a strategic military zone, enabling Russia to project power into the Middle East.

For landlocked Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, the Caspian is a vital route for exporting energy resources, allowing them to bypass Russian pipelines.

Moreover, the Caspian is a battleground for regional competition, particularly between Iran and Azerbaijan, both seeking control over lucrative offshore energy fields.

With its strategic location, energy wealth, and the ongoing rivalries among bordering nations, the Caspian Sea plays a pivotal role in the geopolitical landscape.

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