Many countries face a dual challenge: mounting debt burdens and growing pressure to address climate change. For some, a debt-for-climate swap, or debt-for-nature swap, may be a useful tool in tackling both.

Debt-for-nature swaps, along with variations such as debt-for-climate and debt-for-environment swaps, are transactions where a portion of a country’s debt is forgiven or refinanced in exchange for the local government investing in conservation or climate priorities.

While there have been some 140 debt-for-nature swaps over the years, the past 18 months have seen a sharp increase in the use of this tool. That has included participation from major development finance players including the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, the Inter-American Development Bank, and large private financial institutions.

To better understand how they work and dive into a few examples, including the largest swap to date, watch this video.

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