所有公开报道的中国052D型驱逐舰的画面剪辑。
All publicly reported footage of the Chinese Type 052D destroyer.
截止2020年6月,052D型驱逐舰建造数量达25艘,已经服役数量有14艘。
As of June 2020, the number of Type 052D destroyers has reached 25, and 14 have been in service.
从外观上来看052D驱逐舰最显眼的就是舰桥上的四面大型相控阵雷达,该相控阵雷达为中国电子科技集团第十四所研制的346A型多功能主动式相位阵列雷达,相比052C驱逐舰上装备的346型来说,346A相控阵雷达在冷却方式和海杂波抑制等方面都作出了很大改进,在探测距离和抗干扰能力方面都有了很大提高,是052D驱逐舰上最核心的装备之一。
在武器配置方面052D舰艏装备有一门H/PJ-45型单管130毫米舰炮,该型舰炮能发射常规炮弹和制导炮弹,发射普通炮弹最大射程30千米,制导炮弹最大射程超过100千米,具备打击空中、海面以及岸上目标的能力。
052D驱逐舰共装备了64单元的通用垂直发射系统,分别布置在前甲板主炮后方和舰艇后部机库前方,该垂发系统内径达到850毫米,不仅具备多型导弹的冷热共架发射能力,还可以在一个发射筒内装填多枚导弹,俗称“一坑四弹”,052D上的远程防空、反舰、反潜和对陆打击等导弹全部装填在该发射系统内,对舰艇上层建筑的简洁和隐身也起到了很大的作用。
在近防武器方面052D采用了一门近防炮加一座近防导弹的组合。近防炮为H/PJ-12型7管30mm舰炮,俗称730近防炮,布置在舰桥前方的平台上,从第二批次也就是第9艘052D驱逐舰开始,舰桥前方的730近防炮全部被升级成了H/PJ-11型11管30mm舰炮,也就是人们熟知的每分钟射速超万发的1130近防炮,进一步提升了拦截超音速目标的能力。
在052D舰尾机库上方还布置有一座24联装红旗-10近防导弹发射装置,该导弹最大射程10公里,采用红外加微波的复合制导方式,精度高抗干扰能力强,可以拦截海面1.5米上的掠海来袭目标。
052D尾部还设置有一座机库和直升机起降甲板,可携带一架直-9C或者卡-28型反潜直升机,从第三批次开始052D驱逐舰的尾部直升机起降甲板进行了延长,未来将可以装备海军最新型的10吨级直-20反潜直升机,进一步提升航空反潜能力。
From the appearance, the most conspicuous thing about the 052D destroyer is the four-sided large phased array radar on the bridge. The phased array radar is the 346A multifunctional active phased array radar developed by the 14th China Electronics Technology Group. Compared with the 052C For the Type 346 equipped on the destroyer, the 346A phased array radar has made great improvements in cooling mode and sea clutter suppression. The detection range and anti-interference ability have been greatly improved. It is on the 052D destroyer. One of the most core equipment.
In terms of weapon configuration, the bow of the 052D ship is equipped with a H/PJ-45 single-barreled 130mm naval gun. This type of naval gun can fire conventional shells and guided shells. The maximum range of ordinary shells is 30 kilometers, and the maximum range of guided shells exceeds 100. Kilometers, with the ability to strike air, sea and shore targets.
The 052D destroyer is equipped with a 64-unit universal vertical launch system, which is arranged behind the main gun on the front deck and in front of the hangar at the rear of the ship. The vertical launch system has an inner diameter of 850 mm. It not only has the ability to launch multiple missiles in a cold and hot frame. , You can also load multiple missiles in a launching tube, commonly known as "one pit and four bombs." The long-range air defense, anti-ship, anti-submarine, and land strike missiles on the 052D are all loaded in the launch system, which can damage the ship’s superstructure. Simplicity and invisibility also played a big role.
In terms of near-defense weapons, the 052D uses a combination of a near-defense gun and a near-defense missile. The near defense gun is the H/PJ-12 7-tube 30mm naval gun, commonly known as the 730 near defense gun, which is arranged on the platform in front of the bridge. Starting from the second batch, the 9th 052D destroyer, the 730 in front of the bridge The near defense guns were all upgraded to the H/PJ-11 11-barrel 30mm naval gun, which is also known as the 1130 near defense gun with a rate of over ten thousand rounds per minute, which further improved the ability to intercept supersonic targets.
A 24-unit Hongqi-10 near-defense missile launcher is also arranged above the 052D stern hangar. The missile has a maximum range of 10 kilometers and adopts a composite guidance method of infrared and microwave. It has high precision and strong anti-interference ability, and can intercept 1.5 sea surfaces. The sea skimming on the rice hits the target.
There is also a hangar and helicopter landing deck at the tail of the 052D, which can carry a Z-9C or Ka-28 anti-submarine helicopter. Starting from the third batch, the tail helicopter landing deck of the 052D destroyer has been extended, and it will be equipped in the future. The Navy’s latest 10-ton direct-20 anti-submarine helicopter further enhances its aviation anti-submarine capabilities.
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