App support in Pkg by Kristoffer Carlsson
PreTalx: [ Ссылка ]
Most Julia packages function as "libraries," loaded by users or other packages, with their functions (API) being subsequently called. However, certain Julia packages are better categorized as "applications" where you don't really call any functions in them but either communicate with them though stdin and stdout or via a GUI. Notable examples include Pluto.jl and IJulia.jl. Currently, to launch these, one must initiate a Julia session, load the package, and execute specific commands like `Pluto.run()` or `IJulia.notebook()`.
For such application-oriented packages, initiating them by simply typing their name in the terminal would be more convenient. Additionally, installing applications in a shared environment with other packages can lead to compatibility conflicts due to dependency issues.
This presentation introduces a new functionality in Pkg where a Julia package can declare itself to contain applications. Users can then effortlessly install these applications using Pkg, making them readily executable from the terminal. This feature encompasses handling updates, precompilation, and other aspects to ensure a seamless user experience.
