ARABIC LANGUAGE: Foreign Languages:
DOUBLE VOWELS | Arabic Language
Hello everyone, Marhaban and Thank You for watching Edupedia World Videos.
The double Vowels by Hiba Abou Al Niaj.
Before we learn the double vowels, Lets remember the short vowels and their sound. So they are Fat’hah with A sound. Dammah with O sound. Kasrah with E sound and Sukoon has no sound.
Now let us see what are the double vowels are.
Double vowels, which is known in Arabic as Tanwiin.
You take a main vowel and then place the same vowel right next to it.
Thus creating two vowels or a double vowel. The sound that the double vowel makes, Double Fat'hah, Tanwiin with Fat’hah creates
the an sound. Double Dammah, Tanwiin with Dammah creates the On sound. And double Kasrah, Tanwiin with Kasrah makes the En sound.
So for double Dammah, you can write two Dammah next to each other or you can use this symbol instead. Remember one Dammah has O sound and double Dammah has On sound.
Example: Arnabu with one Dammah.
To make double Dammah it becomes Arnabun.
For double Kasrah, I’ll give you an example Arnabi with one Kasrah, to make it with double Kasrah, It becomes Arnabin.
For double Fat'hah, you have to add two Fat'hah and ah as well. Except for the word that ends with Ta Marboota, Closed Ta or with Hamza.
In this case, you have to add just two Fat’hahs. I’ll give you an example, the Word Arnaba ends with Ba, so once you add double Fat’hah to it you have to add A and double Fat’hah, and it becomes Arnaban.
The word Madrasatah ends with Ta Marboota.
This is called Ta Marboota. So no need to add A, just you need to add double Fat’hah on top of it. The word Sabboorata, ends with Ta Marboota, so here to add double Fat’hah you need to add just the
double Fat’hah, with two Fat’hah without A, and it becomes Sabbooratan. The word Samaa’ ends with Hamzah, so to make it with double Fat’hah, it becomes Sama’an. Just you need to add double Fat’hah with no A. So again if the word ends with Ta Marboota or Hamza, you add double Fat’hah, two Fat’hah at the top, otherwise if the word doesn't end with Tamarboota, or Hamzah you have to add A and double Fat'hah.
Now, lets see how to say the letters with double Dammah, We have A with double Dammah is Un, Bun, Tun, Thun, Jun, Hun and Khun. Dun, Thun, Run, Zun, Sun, Shun, Sun and Dhon, Tun, Zhun, ‘Aun, Ghun, Fun, Qun, Kun, Lun, Mum, Nun, Hun, Wun and Yun. These are the letters with double Dammah.
The letters with double Kasrah, Ein, Bin, Tin, Thin, Jin, Hin, and Khin, Din, Dhin, Rin, Zin, Sin, Shin, Sin, Dhin, Tin, Zhin, ‘Ain, Ghin, Fin, Qin, Kin, Lin, Min, Nin, Hin, Win, and Yin.
Now let us see the letters with Double Fat'hah. An, Ban, Tan, Than, Jan, Han, Khan, Dan, Than, Ran, Zan, San, Shan, San, Than, Tan, Zhan, ‘An, Ghan, Fan, Qan, Kan, Lan, Man, Nan, Han, Wan, and Yen.
So remember that for double Fat'hah, always you have to add A with two Fat'hahs except when the word ends with Ta Marbutah or with Hamza, just you need to add double Fat'hah with no A.
Here you have to test yourself. Read out these letters with double Dammah or with Double Fat'hah or Double Kasrah, after that you can check your answers. So the letters are, Jun, Zan, ‘Un, Qun, An, Tin, Ru, Ran, Thin, Zhun, Hun, Bin, Than, Sun, Kin, Hun, Nin, Shun, Wan, Fin, Hun, Lin, Sun, Yun, Dhin, Mun, Ghin, Tan and Dan.
Thats all about double Vowels, Tanwiin al Fat'hah, Tanwiin al Kasar and Tanwiin Addar.
Thank You for watching. Shukran Janzeelan Lil Mutaba’a and be ready for the next lesson. Ilal liqaaq.
Summary:-
Remembering short vowels,
What are Double vowels,
Double Dammah and its example,
Double Kasrah and its example,
Double Kasrah and its example,
How to say the letters with double Dammah,
How to say the letters with double Kasrah,
How to say the letters with double Fat'hah,
Test yourself practice,
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