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What is an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion?
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) refers to a neck surgery that helps to remove a herniated disc or bone spurs in the neck. This helps to relieve the pressure and alleviates pain, weakness, numbness, and tingling in the neck. This surgery comprises two parts: anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. A discectomy usually means cutting out the disc which neurosurgeons perform anywhere along the spine from the neck to the lower back.
Anterior cervical discectomy approaches through the anterior of the cervical spine or neck. This process removes the disc from between two vertebral bones. Depending on the particular symptoms, neurosurgeons remove one disc (single-level) or more (multi-level). Additionally, the neurosurgeon performs a fusion surgery at the same time to stabilize the neck. This surgery involves placing bone grafts or implants to provide stability and strength to the area.
ACDF
Conditions for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Neurosurgeons recommend a patient undergo ACDF surgery when the symptoms persist for several weeks or months and do not respond to any physical therapy or medication. Ideal candidates for discectomy should possess any of the following 2:
A herniated or degenerative disc
A significant weakness in the hand or arm
Arm pain worse than neck pain
Cervical spinal stenosis
ACDF surgery may be helpful to treat the following conditions 3:
Correction of a bulging and herniated disc
Degenerative disc disease
A worn or injured disc
Bony spurs (osteophytes) on the vertebrae that cause pain

How long does an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion procedure typically take?
An ACDF surgery requires 1 to 4 hours to perform depending on the patient’s condition and the number of discs removed. Complications during the operation can make the condition worse and take more time.
What does recovery from an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion look like?
Recovery from an ACDF surgery generally lasts 4 to 6 weeks. Patients need to schedule a follow-up appointment with the neurosurgeon 2 weeks after the surgery. Neurosurgeons will check the patient’s progress by performing an X-ray to make sure the area heals properly. Neurosurgeons suggest a cervical collar or brace during the recovery process to support the neck and promote healing. Patients need to avoid over lifting and maintain good posture during sitting, standing, moving and sleeping.

If you need the expert care of a Fort Worth Brain and Spine Specialist for an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery, please CONTACT US today.

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