Fittonia (Nerve Plant) and Dischidia Ovata (Watermelon Dischidia) are excellent terrarium plants due to their small size, unique foliage, and love for humid environments. Here are some **care tips and tricks** to keep them thriving:
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### **1. General Environment**
- Humidity:** Both plants thrive in high humidity (60–90%). A closed terrarium works great for maintaining this.
- Temperature:** Ideal range is 18–25°C (65–77°F). Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Light:** Bright, indirect light is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch their leaves. Use grow lights if natural light is insufficient.
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### **2. Substrate**
- Fittonia:** Prefers a well-draining but moisture-retentive mix. Use a combination of peat moss, perlite, and coco coir.
- Dischidia Ovata:** Requires a loose, well-aerated substrate. An orchid bark-based mix with sphagnum moss and charcoal works well.
- **Layering Tip:** Use a base layer of pebbles or activated charcoal for drainage, followed by the soil mix.
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### **3. Watering**
- Fittonia:** Keep the soil moist but not soggy. It wilts quickly if dry but bounces back once watered.
- Dischidia Ovata:** Water sparingly compared to Fittonia. Let the top layer of the substrate dry slightly between watering.
- **Mist Regularly:** Mist both plants lightly if the terrarium’s humidity drops.
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### **4. Fertilization**
- Apply a diluted liquid fertilizer (half strength) once every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Avoid over-fertilizing as these plants are sensitive to salt buildup.
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### **5. Pruning and Maintenance**
- Fittonia:** Pinch back stems to maintain a bushy appearance and prevent legginess.
- Dischidia Ovata:** Prune trailing stems to encourage branching and maintain shape.
- Remove any yellowing leaves to prevent mold in the terrarium.
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### **6. Pest and Disease Prevention**
- **Check for Pests:** Look for mealybugs or spider mites. Treat with neem oil if necessary.
- Prevent Root Rot:** Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage.
- Air Circulation:** Occasionally open the terrarium to refresh the air and prevent fungal issues.
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### **7. Special Tricks**
- fiittonia Revival:** If it wilts, immerse the entire pot in water for 10–15 minutes. It usually revives quickly.
- dischidia Propagation:** Take stem cuttings with at least one node, and root them in moist sphagnum moss or water.
-Decorative Moss:** Add live moss around the plants for an extra humidity buffer and aesthetic appeal.
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These plants are not just stunning but also forgiving with proper care. Your terrarium will thrive and become a gorgeous, low-maintenance addition to your collection! Let me know if you want specific tips for their propagation or terrarium designs. 😊
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