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Enrico Baj (October 31, 1924 – June 15, 2003) was an Italian artist and writer on art. Many of his works show an obsession with nuclear war. He created prints, sculptures but especially collage. He was close to the surrealist and dada movements, and was later associated with CoBrA. As an author he has been described as a leading promoter of the avant-garde. He worked with Umberto Eco among other collaborators. He had a long interest in the pseudo-philosophy 'pataphysics.
He was born in Milan into a wealthy family, but left Italy in 1944 having upset the authorities and to avoid conscription. He studied at the Milan University law faculty and the Brera Academy of Art.
In 1951 he founded the arte nucleare movement with Sergio Dangelo, which unlike abstract art was overtly political. Baj himself was aligned with the anarchist movement. His most well-known pieces are probably the series of "Generals": absurd characters made from found objects such as belts or medals.
He made numerous works using motifs from other artists, from Leonardo da Vinci to Picasso. Sometimes he recreated entire works of other painters.
In 1972 public display of a major work, "Funeral Of The Anarchist Pinelli" (a reference to Carlo Carrà's famous painting The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli of 1911) was banned after the murder of the police officer believed to be responsible for Giuseppe Pinelli's death in custody. However his work continued to be political. In 1989 he designed thirty marionettes for Le bleu-blanc-rouge et le noir, an opera by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero to a libretto by Anthony Burgess, written for the bicentenary of the French Revolution. In his last years he created a series of paintings in protest at the election of Silvio Berlusconi. He died in Vergiate, Italy.
恩里科.拜(1924年10月31日 - 2003年6月15),是意大利藝術家和作家的藝術。他的許多作品都顯示與核戰爭的痴迷。他創造了版畫,雕塑尤其是拼貼。他是接近超現實主義和達達運動,以及後來與眼鏡蛇有關。作為一名作家,他被描述為前衛的主要推手。他曾與艾柯其他合作者之一。他在偽哲學“pataphysics長期利益。
他出生於米蘭一個富裕的家庭,但在1944年離開意大利爆冷有當局和避免徵兵。他曾就讀於米蘭大學法律系和藝術的布雷拉美術學院。
1951年,他創立的塞爾吉奧DANGELO,它不像抽象藝術是公開的政治的ARTE nucleare運動。 BAJ本人與無政府主義運動對齊。他最知名的作品可能是一系列的“將軍”的:從找到的物品,如皮帶或獎牌做出荒唐的字符。
他使用的圖案來自其他藝術家的眾多作品,從達芬奇到畢加索。有時他重新其他畫家的作品全部。
在主要工作1972年公開展示,“殯葬無政府主義者PINELLI”(以卡洛·卡拉的名畫1911年的無政府主義加利的葬禮參考)被認為警察被謀殺後禁止負責朱塞佩PINELLI的死亡在押。然而,他的工作仍然是政治性的。 1989年,他設計了30對木偶樂吉爾 - 勒布朗 - 胭脂等紅與黑,歌劇由意大利作曲家洛倫佐費雷羅由安東尼·伯吉斯唱詞,法國大革命二百週年寫的。在他的最後幾年,他在貝盧斯科尼的競選創作了一系列畫作,以示抗議。他韋爾賈泰,意大利去世。
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