Uncovering Intramuros Manila's Hidden Gems: Discover Fort Santiago and More
Intramuros, located in the heart of Manila, Philippines, is a historic walled city that was the center of Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines for over three centuries. It is a place rich in history, with well-preserved colonial-era houses and churches that reflect the architectural influences of the time. The term "colonia" likely refers to the colonial period, so I will describe the houses and churches in Intramuros from that perspective.
Colonial Houses:
Bahay na Bato: The typical colonial-era house in Intramuros is known as the "Bahay na Bato," which translates to "house of stone." These houses were characterized by their sturdy stone foundations and walls, combining elements of indigenous Filipino and Spanish architecture. They often had a second-floor living area, known as the "azotea," which was used for gatherings and provided shade.
Red-Tiled Roofs: Many of these colonial houses had steeply pitched roofs covered with red clay tiles, reflecting Spanish architectural influence. The roofs were not only functional but added to the aesthetic appeal of the structures.
Wooden Balconies: Wooden balconies, or "azoteas," were common features of these houses. They provided a space for residents to enjoy the outdoors while staying protected from the tropical weather.
Ventanas: Elaborate window designs, or "ventanas," were a common feature in colonial houses, often adorned with decorative iron grilles and wooden shutters.
Colonial Churches:
San Agustin Church: The San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most iconic colonial-era churches in Intramuros. It was built in 1587 and is considered the oldest stone church in the Philippines. The church's architecture is predominantly Baroque, featuring intricate carvings, massive stone walls, and a beautiful courtyard.
Manila Cathedral: Also known as the Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, the Manila Cathedral is another significant religious structure in Intramuros. It has undergone several reconstructions due to earthquakes and war damage, but its current design reflects a blend of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
San Ignacio Church: This Jesuit church, originally constructed in the 17th century, is known for its simple yet elegant Baroque architecture. It features a stunning façade with ornate details and a bell tower.
Lourdes Church: This church, formally known as the San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel, is a more recent addition to Intramuros but still follows colonial-style architecture, with its white façade and bell tower.
These houses and churches in Intramuros provide a glimpse into the colonial history of the Philippines and showcase the architectural styles and influences of the Spanish colonial period. Visitors to Intramuros can experience the rich cultural and historical heritage of the area through these well-preserved structures.
