Adansonia is a genus made up of eight species of medium-to-large deciduous trees known as baobabs (/ˈbaʊbæb/ or /ˈbeɪoʊbæb/). They are placed in the Malvaceae family, subfamily Bombacoideae. They are native to Madagascar, mainland Africa, and Australia.The trees have also been introduced to other regions such as Asia.The generic name honours Michel Adanson, the French naturalist and explorer who described Adansonia digitata.The baobab is also known as the "upside down tree", a name that originates from several myths.They are among the most long-lived of vascular plantsand have large flowers that are reproductive for a maximum of 15 hours.The flowers open around dusk, opening so quickly that movement can be detected by the naked eye, and are faded by the next morning.The fruits are large, oval to round and berry-like and hold kidney-shaped seeds in a dry, pulpy matrix.

свернуть