Monica M. Ringer is Professor of Middle Eastern History at Amherst College. Her publications include: God’s Intent: Islamic Modernism and the Re-enchantment of the Sacred (Edinburgh University Press, 2020), Ottoman Culture and the Project of Modernity: Reform and Translation in the Tanzimat Novel. Co-edited with Etienne Charrière. (I.B. Tauris, 2020), and Pious Citizens: Reforming Zoroastrianism in India and Iran, (Syracuse University Press, 2011). Professor Ringer received her Ph.D. in Middle Eastern History from UCLA.

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