The Mogao Caves are a significant treasure of ancient Chinese civilization, serving as witnesses to the exchange of different civilizations along the Silk Road. It has been listed as a World Heritage site since 1987.

The Mogao Caves are situated in the Dunhuang oasis of Gansu province. The name 'Mogao' translates to the topping of the desert. The caves were used as places for Buddhist monks to engage in their practices, dedicating themselves to the Buddhist belief. The carvings in the Mogao Caves are a testament to show the sincerity of Buddhist practices and the deep respect for the Buddha.

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