Goa is the only state in India that celebrates two independence days: August 15th and December 19th.

August 15th is celebrated as Independence Day along with the rest of India to mark the country's independence from British rule in 1947. However, Goa was never a British colony. It was a Portuguese colony for over 450 years, and the Portuguese refused to vacate Goa even after India gained its independence.

December 19th is celebrated as Goa Liberation Day to commemorate the Indian Armed Forces' liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961. After years of failed negotiations, the Indian government launched a military operation called Operation Vijay on December 18, 1961. The Indian forces quickly overpowered the Portuguese forces, and Goa was liberated on December 19, 1961.

The two independence days are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in Goa. On August 15th, the Indian tricolor is hoisted at all government buildings and schools, and patriotic songs are sung. On December 19th, parades, cultural events, and other festivities are held to celebrate Goa's liberation.

The celebration of two independence days in Goa is a reminder of the state's unique history and culture. It is also a celebration of the Goan people's resilience and determination in the face of centuries of foreign rule.

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