During World War II, the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion played a crucial role in ensuring that soldiers received their mail in a timely manner. This mostly African American battalion, consisting of women from the Women's Army Corps (WAC), was established in response to demands from various African American organizations. Led by Major Charity Adams, the highest-ranking female African American officer, the 6888th Battalion embarked on a mission to clear a massive backlog of mail in warehouses in Birmingham, England.
Upon arrival, the women faced challenging conditions, with poorly lit and inadequately heated buildings, as well as segregated living and eating facilities. Despite these obstacles, they worked tirelessly in three eight-hour shifts, seven days a week. The unit developed an efficient system to organize the mail, using information cards with serial numbers for identification. They also corrected improperly addressed mail by using clues to determine the intended recipients.
The women of the 6888th Battalion not only focused on their important task but also faced additional challenges. They dealt with increased attention from locals who came to watch them work, made friends, and were welcomed into public spaces. Major Adams led a boycott of alternative segregated facilities and established their own food hall, hair salon, and refreshment bar. The women also faced slander and resentment from male soldiers who opposed their presence in the Army.
Despite these distractions, the 6888th Battalion remained dedicated to their mission. They processed approximately 65,000 pieces of mail per shift and successfully cleared the backlog within three months. Their motto, "No mail, low morale," reflected their commitment to boosting the morale of the soldiers by ensuring they received their mail.
After their successful mission in Birmingham, the 6888th Battalion traveled to France and participated in a victory parade in Rouen. They then moved to Paris, where they enjoyed a better quality of life. In February 1946, the unit returned to the United States without a welcoming ceremony. The 6888th Battalion holds the distinction of being the only all-Black women's unit to serve overseas.
In recognition of their remarkable contribution, the women of the 6888th Battalion were honored over the years. Major Adams released a memoir chronicling her experiences, and in 1996, she was honored by the Smithsonian Institution National Postal Museum. In 2022, the U.S. House of Representatives voted unanimously to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the women of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, acknowledging their hard work and dedication.
