Linkage and crossing over :
The tendency of genes or characters to be inherited together because of their location on the same chromosome is called linkage. Many hybridization experiments were conducted both on plants and animals based on Mendel’s work. The results of certain dihybrid crosses did not confirm the law of independent assortment. It states that the inheritance of genes of each pair in a dihybrid during gamete formation is independent of the other.


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