1. What was the Cold War?
The Cold War was an indirect political and military struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the mid-1940s to the early 1990s.
2. Ideological Conflict
The conflict was rooted in ideological differences: the U.S. aimed to promote democracy and capitalism, while the Soviet Union sought to expand socialism and communism.
3. Nuclear Arms Race
A significant aspect of the Cold War was the nuclear arms race, with both superpowers building massive arsenals of nuclear weapons, leading to a tense balance of power known as "Mutual Assured Destruction" (MAD).
4. Space Race
The Cold War included a space race, where the U.S. and the Soviet Union competed to achieve milestones in space exploration. This included the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957 and the U.S. moon landing in 1969.
5. End of the Cold War
The Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Factors like economic struggles within the USSR, reforms led by Mikhail Gorbachev, and increased diplomatic talks contributed to its conclusion.

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