"Explore the fascinating history and achievements of the Lost Mayan Civilization, from their advanced calendar systems to their mysterious collapse."
The Lost Mayan Civilization!
_Location:_ Mesoamerica (Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador)
_Time Period:_ 2000 BCE - 1500 CE
_Key Features:_
1. Advanced astronomy and mathematics
2. Sophisticated architecture and engineering
3. Intricate hieroglyphics and artwork
4. Complex social hierarchy and trade networks
5. Sacred cities and ceremonial centers
_Major Sites:_
1. Chichen Itza (Mexico)
2. Tikal (Guatemala)
3. Palenque (Mexico)
4. Calakmul (Mexico)
5. Caracol (Belize)
_Interesting Facts:_
1. Mayans developed a 365-day solar calendar
2. Their writing system consisted of over 700 symbols
3. Mayan cities were built without metal tools
4. They practiced human sacrifice and ritual ballgames
5. Mayan civilization mysteriously collapsed around 900 CE
_Theories on Decline:_
1. Environmental degradation
2. Warfare and conquest
3. Climate change and drought
4. Disease and epidemics
5. Internal power struggles
_Documentaries:_
1. "The Mayans" (BBC Documentary)
2. "Lost Cities of the Mayans" (History Channel)
3. "The Mystery of the Mayan Collapse" (PBS Nova)
4. "Uncovering the Mayan Civilization" (National Geographic)
5. "The Ancient Mayans" (Smithsonian Channel)
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