In the rich tapestry of Philippine mythology, the Diwata, also known as Encantada, emerges as a captivating figure. These mystical beings, akin to dryads, are believed to be benevolent or neutral entities, invoked through rituals to bestow positive blessings upon crops, health, and fortune. However, caution is essential, for neglecting proper respect may lead to illness or misfortune. The Diwata find their dwelling places within the grandeur of large trees, such as the acacia and balete, serving as the guardians of nature. Their role extends to casting blessings or curses upon those who bring either benefits or harm to the forests and mountains. Originating from the Devata beings in Hinduism and Buddhism, the Diwata's influence stretches back in time, as evidenced by the Laguna Copperplate's mention of a Chief of Diwata in Butuan, Mindanao, around 900 AD.
The term "diwata" has evolved in meaning since its integration into the pre-colonial Filipino mythology. At times, it is loosely employed to describe a generic category of beings, reminiscent of terms like "elf" or "fairy." Alternatively, it can be used more specifically, as seen in the case of the renowned Diwata, Maria Makiling, the guardian of Mount Makiling in Laguna province. Notably, the term "diwata" is sometimes considered synonymous with "anito," with the former being more prevalent in the Southern Philippines, while the latter finds usage in the Northern regions.
Despite diverse accounts detailing their appearance, a general trend in the depiction of Diwatas suggests a human likeness—beautiful and seemingly ageless. This may manifest in unique features, such as the absence of a philtrum or skin that remains consistently smooth and supple, resembling fingernails, devoid of wrinkles on elbows and knees. Additionally, fairer-than-average complexion, associated with the supernatural even in pre-colonial times, characterizes these enchanting beings.
The male counterpart of the Diwata is known as Engkanto, and its domain lies primarily in the sea. A customary practice among Filipino fishermen involves offering meat and delicacies to the Engkanto by tossing them into the sea after a bountiful harvest day. This ritual serves as a gesture of gratitude and respect to the sea-dwelling Diwata.
In exploring the mystical realm of the Diwata, one finds a captivating blend of ancient traditions, diverse beliefs, and a profound connection to the natural world. The enigmatic tales of these beings continue to weave through the cultural fabric of the Philippines, adding depth and wonder to the country's rich mythological heritage.
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