We’ve outlined six lithium-ion battery types in this video, as well as their compositions and common uses. Watch on to learn more about this exciting technology.

NUMBER 1.

Lithium cobalt oxide

Also known as lithium cobaltate or lithium-ion cobalt batteries, lithium cobalt oxide batteries are made from lithium carbonate and cobalt. Due to their very high specific energy, these batteries are used for cell phones, laptops and electronic cameras. They have a cobalt oxide cathode and use graphite carbon as their anode material; during discharge, lithium ions move from anode to cathode, with the flow reversing when the battery is charging.

NUMBER 2.

Lithium manganese oxide

Lithium manganese oxide batteries are also commonly called lithium manganate or lithium-ion manganese batteries and are sometimes referred to as li-manganese or manganese spinel. Lithium manganese oxide batteries are notable for their high-temperature stability and are also safer than other lithium-ion battery types. 

NUMBER 3.

Lithium iron phosphate

Lithium iron phosphate batteries, also known as li-phosphate batteries, use phosphate as a cathode. They benefit from low resistance properties, which enhance their safety and thermal stability. However, the lower voltage of the li-phosphate battery means that it has less energy than other types of lithium batteries. Accordingly, these batteries are often used in electric motorcycles as well as other applications that need a long lifecycle and significant safety. Electric vehicles often use these batteries as well.

NUMBER 4.

Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide

Also known as lithium manganese cobalt oxide or NMC batteries, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide batteries are made of several materials common in lithium-ion battery types. They include a cathode made of a combination of nickel, manganese, and cobalt. This battery type is most common in power tools and in powertrains for vehicles. This battery type is commonly preferred for electric vehicles due to its very low self-heating rate.

NUMBER 5.

Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide

Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide batteries are also called NCA batteries and are becoming increasingly important in electric powertrains and in grid storage. NCA batteries provide a high-energy option with a good lifespan, but they are not as safe as they could be compared to other lithium-ion battery types and are quite costly. NCA batteries must be accompanied by monitoring devices to ensure driver safety.

NUMBER 6.

Lithium titanate

Finally, lithium titanate, also known as li-titanate, is a class of batteries that allows for ever-increasing applications. The main advantage of the li-titanate battery is its remarkably fast recharge time, thanks to its advanced nanotechnology, writes Battery Space. Currently, manufacturers of electric vehicles and bikes use li-titanate batteries, and there is potential for this type of battery to be used in electric buses for public transportation. However, these batteries have lower inherent voltage or lower energy density, than other lithium-ion battery varieties, which can present issues with powering vehicles efficiently.

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