The Rio Summit, also known as the Earth Summit, refers to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. This historic event brought together world leaders, policymakers, and environmentalists to address pressing global environmental and sustainable development issues.

The Rio Summit resulted in several important agreements and declarations, including:

1. The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: This outlined the principles of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.

2. Agenda 21: A comprehensive action plan for achieving sustainable development at the local, national, and global levels. It addressed issues like biodiversity, climate change, and poverty reduction.

3. The Convention on Biological Diversity: An international treaty aimed at conserving and sustainably using the Earth's biodiversity.

4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): This laid the foundation for global efforts to combat climate change, leading to subsequent agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

The Rio Summit was a pivotal moment in the environmental movement and set the stage for ongoing global discussions and actions related to sustainability, conservation, and climate change mitigation.

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