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The substation is responsible for catering bulk power to various load centres distributed all around through 220 KV and 132 KV substations. Design Of 400/220/132 KV 1316 MW Power Substation (photo credit: TSCNET Services)
What is the difference between substation and switchyard?
Substation is the part of the power system where voltage level is changed and switching is being done. Moreover, Switch yard is the area where switching is being done and it is the intermediate substation betweengeneration and distribution.
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What are the equipments used in substation?
Elements of a substation
Substations generally have switching, protection and control equipment, and transformers. In a large substation, circuit breakers are used to interrupt any short circuits or overload currents that may occur on the network.
The electrical power system consists of three major components: generation, a high voltage transmission grid, and a distribution system. The high voltage transmission system links the generators to substations, which supply power to the user through the distribution system
400 kV substation arrangements:-
The dependency of secure power is increasing in the society which leads to higher demands on the availability of electric power. The availability (Willis 2000) can be defined as the fraction of time that the electric power is available in a certain point in the network during a given time interval.
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