Jack London (1876-1916) was a prominent American author renowned for his vivid and gripping storytelling. Born in San Francisco, California, London’s early life was marked by hardship and adventure. Leaving school at the age of fourteen, he devoted himself to reading and learning through public libraries. His youthful passion for exploration led him to sail across the Pacific Ocean and seek gold in Alaska and Canada, where he worked as a laborer, factory worker, and oyster fisherman. These experiences profoundly influenced his writing.

London’s literary career took off with works that reflected his deep engagement with nature and human struggle. His most famous books include The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and The Sea-Wolf. His celebrated short story To Build a Fire poignantly depicts a man’s battle against the unforgiving cold of the Canadian wilderness, showcasing London's skill in portraying the primal fight for survival.

In addition to his literary achievements, London was an outspoken advocate of socialism, inspired by his interactions with the working class and impoverished individuals. His social and political views are explored in books such as The Iron Heel and The Cruise of the Snark.

London’s prolific output and dedication to his craft made him wealthy and famous. Despite his success, his life was tragically cut short by kidney problems, leading to his death at the age of forty in 1916. Jack London's legacy endures through his powerful narratives and his contributions to literature that continue to captivate and inspire readers worldwide.

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