The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and an architectural marvel, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Here are ten interesting facts about this magnificent structure:
1. *Built for Love*: The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631.
2. *Construction Period*: It took approximately 22 years to complete, with construction starting in 1632 and finishing in 1653. Over 20,000 artisans and workers were involved in its creation.
3. *Architectural Brilliance*: The chief architect was Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, and the design integrates elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.
4. *White Marble*: The Taj Mahal is built primarily of white marble, which was brought from Makrana in Rajasthan. This marble changes color depending on the time of day, giving the monument a different hue at sunrise, sunset, and under the moonlight.
5. *Intricate Inlays*: The walls of the Taj Mahal are adorned with intricate inlays of precious and semi-precious stones, including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst, and turquoise, forming beautiful floral patterns.
6. *Symmetry*: The Taj Mahal is renowned for its perfect symmetry. The four minarets around the main structure are slightly tilted outward to protect the tomb in case of a collapse.
7. *UNESCO World Heritage Site*: In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage."
8. *Optical Illusion*: The minarets and the dome appear to be the same height, but the dome is actually taller. This optical illusion is a testament to the architectural genius behind the design.
9. *Calligraphy*: The Taj Mahal features exquisite calligraphy, primarily verses from the Quran, created by Persian calligrapher Amanat Khan. The calligraphy is inlaid with black marble on the white marble surface.
10. *Garden Layout*: The Taj Mahal is set within a vast Mughal garden, known as a Charbagh, which is divided into four parts by walkways or flowing water. This garden symbolizes the Islamic concept of paradise.
These facts highlight the Taj Mahal's incredible history, design, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit landmark for people around the globe.
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