Demonstrating goniometry range of motion measures for shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation, internal rotation reach, horizontal abduction, and horizontal adduction in seated.

This technique is commonly used by Physical Therapists and Physical Therapist Assistants as part of measuring shoulder rehabilitation progress.

Note to my students: You need to perform shoulder ER and IR in supine for your lab exams. In supine, your shoulder ER norm is 90, and your shoulder IR norm is 70, with a total normal arc of 160.

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