Persian and Pashto are both Indo-Iranian languages, but they belong to different branches within the Indo-Iranian language family. Persian (also known as Farsi) is an Iranian language that is predominant in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, while Pashto is an Eastern Iranian language spoken primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Despite their shared Indo-Iranian roots, Persian and Pashto have significant differences in their phonology, grammar, and vocabulary. Some key differences include:

Phonology: Pashto has a more complex phonological system compared to Persian, with more consonant phonemes and a greater diversity of vowel sounds.
Grammar: Persian has a relatively simple grammatical structure with limited case marking, while Pashto has a more complex grammatical system with more extensive case marking and a more intricate verb conjugation system.
Vocabulary: While both languages have a significant amount of shared vocabulary due to their common Indo-Iranian heritage, they have also developed distinct lexical inventories, with Pashto incorporating more Turkic and Arabic loanwords compared to Persian.

This video will compare all the aspects of both languages and reveals the similarities and differences seen in persian and pashto.

GW

Language comparison number 22
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Music:
Distant land by Hanu Dixit
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www.flaticon.com
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#language #comparison #languagelearning #pashto #farsi #persian #iranian #afghanistan #pakistan #indoeuropean

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