What's in the South China Sea? Why are countries fighting over it? How important is it?

The South China Sea, part of the Pacific Ocean, is claimed by China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei. It's rich in oil and natural gas, and has busy shipping lanes carrying 40% of the world’s liquefied natural gas and a third of global trade.

China wants control for resources and trade routes, but other countries claim parts too. The U.S. also has interests due to its trade routes. China has built its navy and military bases on disputed islands, causing conflicts.

In 2016, an international court ruled against China’s claims, siding with the Philippines. But China continues to assert its claims, keeping tensions high. With many armed countries involved, there's a risk of conflict.

Understanding the South China Sea is crucial because its stability affects the whole world. What will happen next? How will these nations resolve their differences? This vital sea's future is something everyone should watch.

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