In this episode, we speak with Galdino Ojok, Executive Director, Executive Director South Sudanese Network for Democracy and Elections (SSuNDE) to explore the complex landscape of South Sudan's political future. We examine the recent decision to delay elections until 2026, the influence of military presence in parliament, the slow progress on a permanent constitution, and the enduring challenges of securing democratic accountability. Galdino shares insights on civil society's role, strategies for maintaining stability, and the crucial steps toward demilitarization and inclusive governance. Join us as we discuss the hurdles and hopes on South Sudan's path toward lasting peace and stability.
Time Stamps
00:00 - Introduction
1:30 - What work does South Sudanese Network for Democracy and Elections (SSuNDE) do?
4:45 - Why were elections in South Sudan postponed for the 2nd time?
6:24 - South Sudan Government has not set clear goals to deal with the causes of election postponement
9:34 - Interests of the parties of the Revitalized Agreement for the Resolution of Conflict (RARCSS)
11:00 - Elections are a threat to some political interests in South Sudan
12:04 - The Constitutional Development Process has been slow
15:16 - What do South Sudan Political parties think about the persistent elections’ postponement?
16:57 - Even major opposition political parties are happy about the election postponement
17:30 - Why hasn't South Sudan had a census since 2008?
19:09 - Can elections happen without the census?
21:38 - How do citizens hold leaders of account in South Sudan?
23:19 - The Constituency Forums and Fund collapsed after 2018 RARCSS
24:17 - South Sudan Parliament is composed of 650 MPs
25:14 - Institutions that should provide cheques and balances to the executive are very weak
27:37 - Are there any grassroot social movements against the way the state is being governed?
28:48 - Most South Sudanese are not aware of their rights and responsibilities
30:10 - Most political debates are trivialized along tribal lines
35:47 - South Sudan’s army has different command centers
36:23 - South Sudan’s army has different command centers
36:38 - Without unification of the army, it's nearly impossible to anticipate peace after tan election in South Sudan
37:26 - It’ll take a long time to demilitarize South Sudan politics but it's possible.
38:26 - One day, South Sudan will have a citizen led government
