Freud's theory of psychoanalysis is a framework for understanding the human mind and behavior. It emphasizes the role of unconscious desires, thoughts, and memories in shaping behavior. Freud proposed that personality is made up of three parts: the id (instinctual desires), the ego (realistic mediator), and the superego (moral standards). He also introduced the concept of psychosexual stages, where children pass through stages like oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital, each focusing on different erogenous zones. Conflicts and experiences during these stages influence adult personality and behavior.

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