In this historical series, Mufti Abu Layth expands on how the study of Andalusian history is of fundamental importance to Muslims in general, and European Muslims in particular. In 12 parts, the history of Muslim Spain, Al-Andalus, is given a detailed and worthy overview.

This episode expands on the following:

1. The story of Abd al-Rahman I, continued
2. Abd al-Rahman’s military reforms, civic improvements, and political advancements
3. The personality and characteristics of Abd al-Rahman I
4. The establishment of The Umayyad Dynasty in Andalusia
5. The story of Abd al-Rahman II (ft. Viking Invasions!)
6. The story of Ziryab of Cordoba
7. The rebellion of Umar ibn Hafsun
8. A time of rebellions, palace assassinations, and traitors
9. Problems in the North Christian Kingdoms
10. Major challenges in the overall Muslim World
11. What the average Muslim’s psyche was like at the time

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