Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 8 Lecture: Joints

Chapter 8 Part B can be found here: [ Ссылка ]

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Text: Elaine Marieb & Katja Hoehn Human Anatomy and Physiology 10th edition. Pearson Education Inc 2016. The Human Body: An Orientation.

Topics Covered:
Classification of joints
Articulations
Structural classification of joints
Fibrous joint
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint
Functional Classification of joints
Synarthroses
Amphiarthroses
Diarthroses
Types of Fibrous Joints
Sutures
Syndesmoses
Gomphoses
Synostoses
Peridontal ligament
Synchondroses
Symphyses
Symphysis
Characteristics of Synovial Joints
Articular Cartilage
Joint Cavity/Synovial Cavity
Articular Capsule/Joint Capsule
Fibrous layer
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Types of reinforcing ligaments
Capsular ligament
Extracapsular ligament
Intracapsular ligament
Bursae
Tendon Sheaths
Three Factors determine joint stability
Movements allowed by synovial joints
Origin
Insertion
Nonaxial
Uniaxial
Biaxial
Multiaxial
gliding joint movement
Angular joint movements
Rotation of joint
Flexion, extension and hyper extension
Abduction, adduction and circumduction
Supination and Pronation
Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
Inversion and Eversion
protraction and retraction
elevation and depression
opposition
Types of Synovial joints
Plane Joint
Hinge joint
Pivot Joint
Condylar joint
Saddle Joint
Ball-and-socket joint

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