The Monument to the Overseas Combatants (Monumento aos Combatentes do Ultramar) is indeed a tribute to the Portuguese soldiers who fought and died during the Portuguese Colonial Wars (or Overseas Wars) from 1961 to 1974. These wars occurred primarily in Africa, where Portugal attempted to retain control over its colonies, including Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau.
This monument, located in Belém, Lisbon, was inaugurated in 1994. It serves as a somber reminder of the more than 9,000 soldiers who lost their lives in these conflicts. The monument’s design is modern, featuring:
1. A large triangular structure suspended over a reflecting pool. The triangle symbolizes stability and balance.
2. Eternal flames at the base of the triangle, representing remembrance and the enduring legacy of the fallen soldiers.
3. A wall with the names of the deceased soldiers engraved on it, much like a war memorial.
The surrounding area has a peaceful atmosphere, suitable for reflection and remembrance. It is located close to the waterfront of the Tagus River, adding to its serene ambiance, and is part of the broader historical landscape of Belém, which also includes monuments like the Belém Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries.
The Overseas Combatants Monument is a key site for commemorations, especially on national military holidays in Portugal, where veterans, family members, and officials gather to honor those who served.
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