वन विहार राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भोपाल | Van Vihar Rashtriya Udyan Bhopal | Jungle Safari | Vlogs Rahul
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वन विहार राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भोपाल | Van Vihar Rashtriya Udyan Bhopal | Jungle Safari | Vlogs Rahul
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Van Vihar National Park is a national park in Bhopal the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in central India Declared a national park in 1979 it covers an area of about 4.45 km2 It has the status of a national park but is developed and managed as a modern zoological park following the guidelines of the Central Zoo Authority Animals are kept in near natural habitats Most animals are either orphaned and brought from various parts of the state or are exchanged from other zoos No animal is deliberately captured from the forest Van Vihar is unique because visitors access it from a road through the park and trenches walls and chain link fencing protect the animals from poachers while providing natural habitat
In the mid twentieth century a number of illegal stone quarries were operational in the area and being in a serene and beautiful location on the bank of big lake many commercial organizations were trying to take hold of this valuable piece of land Realizing the importance of both in situ and ex situ conservation of wild fauna it was decided to provide this area with a legal umbrella under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 A committee of experts was constituted to decide how to make Van Vihar a protected area In 1983 on the committees recommendation the government declared an area of 4.4521 km2 a national park Out of the 4.4521 km2 of land an area 3.8839 km2 was government owned land and the rest belonged to the villagers of Prempura Dharampuri and Amkheda Compensation of Rs 23.52 lakhs was paid to villagers to acquire 0.5692 km2 of private holdings After the constitution of the National Park the acquired area was enclosed in with stone walls and chain link fences
The first technical document known as the Management Plan to manage the Van Vihar was written in the year 2000 for a period of 10 years from 2000 to 2010 by Jagdish Chandra IFS & Ex Director of Van Vihar Efforts of staunch protection and habitat improvement measures resulted in its enrichment in a very short period of time
The degraded hillock of Shyamla Hill along with private village land was initiated in 1980 and finally notified as a national park in 1983 Funding from the Central Zoo Authority started in 1993 94 and also granted Van Vihar as a medium sized zoo on the same year With the dedicated efforts of the park management the area has now been transformed into an oasis of greenery The area today serves as the green lung for Bhopal City
Van Vihar categorises animals in two categories captive and herbivores All carnivorous animals are kept inside enclosed areas and herbivores are allowed to roam freely
Captive faunaEdit
The animals such as the Bengal tiger Asiatic lion Asiatic wildcat Indian wolf Sloth bear Red fox Indian jackal wild dog mongoose striped hyena mugger crocodile gharial and snakes such as the python are kept in captivity in a system of kraal and enclosures in lines of modern concept of zoo management as per the norms of Central Zoo Authority All felids and hyenas are fed with buffalo meat mutton and poultry Bears are provided with milk vegetables and fruits to make a balanced diet
Chital sambar blackbuck nilgai four horned antelope wild boar porcupine hare Rhesus macaque common langur are ranging freely Normally the grass and other plant species growing in Van Vihar are sufficient for these herbivores However in summer when the grass is scarce green fodder produced in the fodder farm and wheat husk procured from the market is provided as a supplement In its ponds Indian star tortoise turtles and a variety of fish occur Van Vihar also preserves animals belonging to endangered species
The wilderness of park offers an ideal habitat for a number of avian fauna Till now about two
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