To become a ship captain in the merchant navy, one must first obtain a degree in nautical science or marine engineering from a recognized institution. After completing the degree, one must undergo a mandatory training program at a maritime academy or on board a ship. This training program includes practical experience in navigation, cargo handling, and ship maintenance. Once the training is complete, one must obtain a certificate of competency from the relevant maritime authority. After obtaining the certificate, one can start working as a ship officer and gradually work their way up to become a ship captain.
