Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus, a species of mould that is found all over the world.
This explainer looks at what aspergillosis is, who is at risk of the infection and what the symptoms are.
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Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus, a species of mould that is found all over the world. Aspergillus is common and can be found in many places including; soil, compost, dust, damp buildings, crops, building sites and air conditioning systems.
Most of these moulds are harmless. However, some types can cause various diseases ranging from allergic reactions to life-threatening infections, or both.
Aspergillosis rarely develops in healthy individuals; most people breathe in these spores every day without any issues.
Infections are more likely to develop in people who have:
👉 a lung condition – such as asthma, cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
👉 a weakened immune system – for example, if you have had an organ transplant or are having chemotherapy
👉 had tuberculosis (TB) in the past
👉lung cavities and scarring for example from TB or sarcoidosis
Symptoms include:
👉worsening symptoms of an existing lung condition that are not being relieved with medication
👉shortness of breath
👉a cough – you may cough up blood or lumps of mucus
👉wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing)
👉a high temperature of 38C or above
👉weight loss
👉fatigue
👉feeling generally unwell
