PreOp® Patient Education - [ Ссылка ]
In this comprehensive video, we'll delve into the concept of an Incisional Breast Biopsy, a vital procedure that plays a significant role in diagnosing breast health concerns. A biopsy is a medical term used to describe the removal of tissue for microscopic examination. In the context of breast health, this procedure is conducted to obtain accurate diagnostic information, particularly in the fight against breast cancer.
You may find yourself in need of an incisional breast biopsy if you or your doctor have detected a lump or thickening in your breast. These could be identified during a routine breast examination or following a mammogram. To understand why lumps form in breast tissue, it's essential to know that the breast comprises layers of skin, fat, and breast tissue, all overlaying the pectoralis muscle. Breast tissue itself consists of a network of tiny milk-carrying ducts, and there are three primary ways in which a lump can develop within this structure.
1. **Cysts:** Most women experience periodic changes in their breasts, and cysts are one of the most common types of tissues that can grow large enough to be felt and cause tenderness. Cysts often grow and shrink without medical intervention.
2. **Fibrous Tissue:** Changes in breast tissue can result from the growth of a cyst. Even after the cyst itself has disappeared, it can leave behind fibrous tissue, which can often be large enough to be felt.
3. **Tumors:** Tumors can be either benign or cancerous, and it's the concern about this type of growth that leads doctors to recommend a breast biopsy. Sometimes, breast changes may not be palpable during physical examination but can be detected through mammography.
Now, let's break down the procedure for an incisional breast biopsy:
- **Anxiety and Understanding:** It's natural to feel anxious about this procedure. However, remember that the purpose of a biopsy is to understand your body better. It's a diagnostic tool to identify and treat any potential issues promptly. Ignoring a lump won't make it go away, and avoiding a biopsy may put your health at risk.
- **Incision and Anesthesia:** After allowing a few minutes for the anesthetic to take effect, the surgeon will make a small incision. During this step, you may feel some pressure or slight tugging, but there should be no sharp pain. If you do experience pain, inform your doctor, and more anesthetic will be administered.
- **Lump Removal:** Once the incision is made, your doctor will locate and remove the lump. The goal is to do this with precision while ensuring your comfort.
- **Closure and Dressing:** After removing the lump, the doctor will close the incision neatly and cosmetically. A sterile dressing is applied to protect the site.
- **Lab Analysis:** Your specimen is sent immediately to a lab for microscopic analysis. Your doctor will inform you when to expect the results of these tests.
